The growth in the mobile app market has been nothing short
of spectacular.
This completely new market has developed from scratch to a
potential market value of $100 billion by 2017 according to industry analysts,
with the average smartphone user having 41 downloaded apps on their device in
2012 according
to research by Neilsen. Rather like
the number of blogs or websites, numbers cannot do justice to the volume of
apps available and any estimate of the numbers would be completely meaningless
and outdated in days.
Mobile users have embraced not only free but also paid for
apps, yet users will not pay any attention to where the app comes from and who
publishes it. Users probably should
because apps represent perhaps one of the most effective means through which
fraud can be perpetrated on mobile users. This was recently highlighted by research from Lookout that was
reported on the BBC. Mobile viruses
that steal money have grown in the past nine months from 29% to 62% of all
mobile malware.
It is no surprise to hear that fraudsters are now looking to
monetise the mobile app industry - where there is brass there is muck after
all. The worrying issue for users is one
of trust: the apps industry is so young that it is difficult to know who,
amongst thousands of developers, can be trusted and who cannot.
The other issue is one of transaction size. The article on the BBC hints at viruses
surreptitiously adding unexpected charges to a user’s bill. The relatively low cost of apps means that
users are less likely to notice this kind of micro-fraud – let’s face it most
people will notice an absence of £69 from their bank account quicker than 69p. More pertinently users that are simply keen
to grab the latest app are unlikely to check the terms and conditions that are
attached. Users might therefore being duped into paying on-going costs for an
app each and every month unwittingly.
At some point during the 1990 and 2000s email users understood
the message that it was a bad idea to open certain attachments from people that
did not know. During the 2010s mobile
users will need to learn the same vigilance – sadly on the way many will be
duped and conned.
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