The Daily Telegraph
reported last week that John McAfee, the entrepreneur and founder of McAfee
Anti-Virus, who is currently wanted on murder charges, posted a request last
week on a message board regarding how long it would take authorities to
triangulate a mobile phone signal and with what accuracy. You can see the Daily Telegraph report here.
Whilst you can only assume that McAfee wanted this
information for personal reasons, his question raises serious issues around the
use of mobile technology to trace and track individuals.
It is worth starting by stating that technology is morally
neutral. It can be used as a force of good
and bad. Consider for example young
people’s use of mobile phones. Since the
universal adoption of the mobile by young people, new negative phenomena such
as cyber-bullying have come about (for an interesting infographic on the
subject click
here). However, the adoption of
mobile technology has also provided additional ways for young people to report
bullying and other abuse, via text message for example. It is clear that technology can be used for
positive and negative reasons.
Location information is routinely used to locate mobile
communications fraud, either by the operators themselves or third parties
working on their behalf. Being able to
identify where fraud is taking place can lead to arrests, confiscation of
equipment and reduction of crime. It is
therefore a far stronger deterrent than simply cutting off fraudsters’ numbers,
as it actually enables criminals to be caught, rather than temporarily
side-tracked.
Of course the counter argument is that someone’s location is
a matter of privacy and that whatever they are using their phone for, legal or
illegal, should not be a matter for the state.
A recent ruling in the US, which
is reported here, demonstrates that this is not the case. It will be interesting to see how this
matter develops over the course of the next few years and across other
territories.
Either way, the answer to John McAfee’s original message
board question, as to how long it would take for his phone to be traced and
with what accuracy is likely to be “quicker, and with more accuracy, than you think.”
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